Year by year
| Pay year | Without referendum | per mo. | With referendum | per mo. | Difference / yr | per mo. | Old law (pre‑SEA 1) |
|---|
How this is calculated
SEA 1 deductions. For a homestead, the $48,000 standard deduction shrinks each year and the supplemental deduction grows, per the schedule certified by the Indiana DLGF. Taxable value = (gross AV − standard deduction) × (1 − supplemental %). Non‑homestead residential (2% cap) property gets SEA 1's smaller new deduction, phasing from 6% to 33.4%.
| Pay year | Standard deduction | Supplemental | Ref. rate if it fails | Ref. rate if it passes |
|---|
Tax caps and credit. Non‑referendum taxes are capped at 1% of gross AV (2% for non‑homestead residential). Referendum taxes sit outside the cap. SEA 1 then subtracts a homestead credit of 10% of the non‑referendum bill, up to $300; by law the credit does not apply to referendum taxes.
Referendum rates. 2027 (31.94¢) and the 2031 maximum (42.74¢) are the district's published projections; the district has said the rate steps up each year in between, so 2028–2030 are interpolated evenly. The board sets the actual rate annually and can go lower (not higher) than the ballot maximum. If the referendum fails, the current operating rate (19¢, expires after 2031) and safety rate (5¢, expires after 2027) run out on their own schedules.
Old‑law line. What the bill would have been had SEA 1 never passed: $48,000 standard deduction, 35% supplemental deduction (25% on value above $600,000), no credit, and the existing 24¢ referendum renewed at its current rate.
Validation status. The shared deduction and ballot-rounding rules have automated checks. District projections and total-bill assumptions remain subject to source review; matching a ballot example does not validate a future total bill.
Not modeled. Changes to the county, city, township or library rates; the over‑65 and disabled‑veteran credits; property‑specific abatements; and any future reassessment beyond the growth option above.
Sources
Current Publishing, Sept. 9 2026 — rates (24¢ → 31.94¢ in 2027 → 42.74¢ max), ballot language, $482,000 example.
Current Publishing, June 11 2026 — rate "will steadily go up in the first five years before reaching the maximum."
Indiana DLGF memo on SEA 1 (June 2025) — deduction schedule, homestead credit rules.
DLGF 2026 Hamilton County budget order — certified 2026 district and school fund rates.
Carmel Clay Schools referendum page — existing referendum terms.
Hamilton County GIS parcel layer — 2026 gross assessed values and homestead flags used by the address lookup.
DLGF May 27, 2026 memo — current deduction guidance, including removal of the old 60% standard-deduction limit.